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    <p>What level of abstraction are you working where you "need to add subtyping"?</p> <ol> <li>Are you trying to create world model for your program encoded by Haskell types? (I can see this if your types are <em>actually</em> <code>Animal</code>, <code>Dog</code>, etc.)</li> <li>Are you trying to create more general software, and you think subtypes would be a good design?</li> <li>Or are you just learning haskell and playing around with things.</li> </ol> <p>If (1), I think that will not work out for you so well. Haskell does not have very good reflective abilities -- i.e. ability to weave type logic into runtime logic. Your model would end up pretty deeply entangled with the implementation. I would suggest creaing a "world model" (set of) types, as opposed to a set of types corresponding to a specific world model. I.e., answer this question for Haskell: what is a world model?</p> <p>If (2), think again :-). Subtyping is part of a design tradition in which Haskell does not participate. There are other ways to design your program, and they will end up playing nicer with the functional mindset then subtyping would have. It takes times to develop your functional design sense, so be patient with it. Just remember: keep it simple, stupid. Use data types and functions over them (but remember to use higher-order functions to generalize and share code). If you are reaching for advanced features (even typeclasses are fairly advanced in the sense I mean), you are probably doing it wrong.</p> <p>If (3), see Doug's answer, and play with stuff. There are lots of ways to fake it, and they all kind of suck eventually.</p>
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