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    <p>There is alot wrong with your code; undeclared variables and a seemingly crazy algorithm. I rewrote it and it works:</p> <pre><code>import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public final class LearninXmlDoc { private static String getTagValue(final Element element) { System.out.println(element.getTagName() + " has attributes: " + element.hasAttributes()); if (element.getTagName().startsWith("test")) { return element.getAttribute("w"); } else { return element.getNodeValue(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { final String fileName = "c:\\tmp\\test\\domXml.xml"; readXML(fileName); } private static void readXML(String fileName) { Document document; DocumentBuilder documentBuilder; DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory; NodeList nodeList; File xmlInputFile; try { xmlInputFile = new File(fileName); documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); document = documentBuilder.parse(xmlInputFile); nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("*"); document.getDocumentElement().normalize(); for (int index = 0; index &lt; nodeList.getLength(); index++) { Node node = nodeList.item(index); if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element element = (Element) node; System.out.println("\tcolour : " + getTagValue(element)); System.out.println("\ttest : " + getTagValue(element)); System.out.println("-----"); } } } catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace(); } } } </code></pre>
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