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POCompiling a Derelict program (D)
 

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  1. POCompiling a Derelict program (D)
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    <p>I've spent hours trying to do this with no success, so I'm here now.</p> <p>I'm trying to compile <a href="http://bloutiouf.blogspot.com/2011/08/introducing-shaders-in-d.html" rel="nofollow">this (click)</a> program to test my Derelict installation with no success.</p> <p>I'm using the Arch Linux distribution. I've been trying with multiple command lines and different DMD2 (and GDC) packages from the AUR (community managed repository). I also tried installing Derelict by either DSSS or from the AUR.</p> <p>One command line option is:</p> <pre><code>gdc -I/usr/include/d2/ -L -ldl -L -lDerelictGL -L -lDerelictGLUL -L -lDerelictSDL -L -lDerelictUtil *.d -ofexample </code></pre> <p>and another:</p> <pre><code>dmd2 -I/usr/include/d2 main </code></pre> <p>They both throw a plethora of ugly linker errors (different each).</p> <p>The directories where the supposedly correct files are are:</p> <pre><code>libraries: /usr/lib/libDerelict*.a "headers": /usr/include/d2/derelict/&lt;folders of modules&gt; </code></pre> <p>I'll be glad to supply you with any kind of additional information.</p> <p>Thank you,<br> Nanthiel</p> <p><strong>EDIT</strong></p> <p>When I run this:</p> <pre><code>dmd -I/usr/include/d2 main.d Display.d -ofexample -L-lDerelictGL -L-lDerelictGLU -L-lDerelictSDL -L-lDerelictUtil -L-ldl </code></pre> <p>it works. However, only with GDC. Not with DMD2. I don't know why.</p> <p>GDC versions: GCC (4.5.1) gdc (0.30) dmd (2.056) DMD2 version: I don't know how to get it. :/ But it should be the newest one, as it's from git.</p> <p>Also, Derelict wants Open GL 3.0 support for custom shaders, when 2.0 should be enough. =/</p> <p><strong>EDIT 2</strong></p> <p>Here are the linker errors, sorry for the slow update.</p> <pre><code> dmd -I/usr/include/d2 main.d Display.d -ofexample -L-lDerelictGL -L-lDerelictGLU -L-lDerelictSDL -L-lDerelictUtil -L-ldl /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(gl.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl2gl16DerelictGLLoader17getExtensionStateMFAyaZE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionState': (.text+0x38f9): undefined reference to `_d_throw' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(gl.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl2gl16DerelictGLLoader17isExtensionLoadedMFAyaZb': (.text+0x395d): undefined reference to `_d_throw' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(gl.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl2gl16DerelictGLLoader20isExtensionSupportedMFAyaZb': (.text+0x39c9): undefined reference to `_d_throw' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(gl.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl2gl16DerelictGLLoader14loadExtensionsMFZv': (.text+0x3a6d): undefined reference to `_d_throw' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(gl.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl2gl16DerelictGLLoader18loadModernVersionsMFE8derelict6opengl2gl9GLVersionZE8derelict6opengl2gl9GLVersion': (.text+0x3de0): undefined reference to `_d_throw' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(gl.o):(.text+0x4889): more undefined references to `_d_throw' follow /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D6object70__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZ16AssociativeArray3dupMFNdZHAyaE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionState17__foreachbody1277MFKAyaKE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZi': (.text+0x5b): undefined reference to `_aaGetp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader23getLoadedExtensionNamesFZAAya': (.text+0x149): undefined reference to `_aaGetRvaluep' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader23getLoadedExtensionNamesFZAAya': (.text+0x180): undefined reference to `_d_arrayappendcTp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader26getNotLoadedExtensionNamesFZAAya': (.text+0x298): undefined reference to `_d_arrayappendcTp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader26getNotLoadedExtensionNamesFZAAya': (.text+0x2ee): undefined reference to `_aaGetRvaluep' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader26getNotLoadedExtensionNamesFZAAya': (.text+0x35c): undefined reference to `_d_arrayappendcTp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader11extGetStateFAyaZE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionState': (.text+0x46f): undefined reference to `_aaInp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader13extLoadCommonFZv': (.text+0x126f2): undefined reference to `_aaGetp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader13extLoadCommonFZv': (.text+0x1272d): undefined reference to `_aaGetp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader13extLoadCommonFZv': (.text+0x12780): undefined reference to `_aaGetp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader13extLoadCommonFZv': (.text+0x127f4): undefined reference to `_aaGetp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D8derelict6opengl9extloader13extLoadCommonFZv': (.text+0x12840): undefined reference to `_aaGetp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o):(.text+0x1288c): more undefined references to `_aaGetp' follow /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictGL.a(extloader.o): In function `_D6object70__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZ16AssociativeArray3getMFAyaLE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionState': (.text._D6object70__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZ16AssociativeArray3getMFAyaLE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionState[_D6object70__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZ16AssociativeArray3getMFAyaLE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionStateZE8derelict6opengl7gltypes16GLExtensionState]+0x2a): undefined reference to `_aaInp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictUtil.a(exception.o): In function `_D8derelict4util9exception22SharedLibLoadException8throwNewFxAAaxAAaZv': (.text+0x1fe): undefined reference to `_d_throw' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictUtil.a(exception.o): In function `_D8derelict4util9exception28Derelict_HandleMissingSymbolFAyaAyaZv': (.text+0x4e2): undefined reference to `_d_throw' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictUtil.a(sharedlib.o): In function `_D8derelict4util9sharedlib9SharedLib4loadMFAAyaZv': (.text+0x176): undefined reference to `_d_arrayappendcTp' /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.6.2/../../../libDerelictUtil.a(sharedlib.o): In function `_D8derelict4util9sharedlib9SharedLib4loadMFAAyaZv': (.text+0x1d8): undefined reference to `_d_arrayappendcTp' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status --- errorlevel 1 </code></pre> <p><strong>EDIT 3</strong></p> <p>I tried re-installing everything (checked Derelict2 out from SVN, reinstalled DMD2, the <code>dmd2-complete</code> package from the AUR) and recompiled Derelict2 again this time using DMD2. It worked. And it also all compiles well now! I don't know what was going on.</p> <p>If anyone could tell me, what is the procedure of marking this as "solved" or something, now?</p> <p>Thank you,<br> Nanthiel</p>
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    1. COCould you post some of the first linker errors? You may also need to link against libDerelictUtil.a and libDelerlictGL.a (among others)
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    2. COI got it to compile now, using `gdmd -I/usr/include/d2 -L-lDerelictGL -L-lDerelictGLU -L-lDerelictSDL -L-lDerelictUtil -L-ldl main.d -ofexample`. Note that it does not work using DMD2, only GDC. I also failed to recompile Derelict2 with DMD2 for some reason, but it works with GDC. Seems that GDC's version is also older, because it doesn't mention `typedef` deprecation (in favour of `alias`). I will investigate the matter further tomorrow, I need to sleep now. Good night!
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    3. COI know for a fact that Derelict2 will compile with DMD 2.056 as I do that (on OSX at least).
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