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  1. POJPanel Won't Focus After Switching in CardLayout
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    <p>I am creating a Tetris clone as a personal project. In order to switch between the menus, I am using a <code>CardLayout</code>, but I have come across a problem. When I switch from one menu to the other, the focus does not transfer to the other <code>JPanel</code>. How can I fix this?</p> <p>Here is my JFrame:</p> <pre><code>package com.cgp.tetris; import java.awt.CardLayout; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Toolkit; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class TetrisFrame extends JFrame { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; TetrisMenu tm = new TetrisMenu(); static SinglePlayerMenu spm = new SinglePlayerMenu(); public static CardLayout cl = new CardLayout(); static JPanel parentComponent = new JPanel(cl); public static void main(String[] args) { new TetrisFrame(); } public TetrisFrame() { setTitle("Tetris"); setSize(new Dimension(646, 604)); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setVisible(true); setResizable(false); Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); setLocation((d.width / 2) - 323, (d.height / 2) - 302); parentComponent.add(tm, "tm"); parentComponent.add(spm, "spm"); cl.show(parentComponent, "tm"); add(parentComponent); } public static void replace() { cl.show(parentComponent, "spm"); spm.startClip(); } } </code></pre> <p>Here is my first JPanel/menu:</p> <pre><code>package com.cgp.tetris; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem; import javax.sound.sampled.Clip; import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine; import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException; import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException; import javax.swing.AbstractAction; import javax.swing.ActionMap; import javax.swing.InputMap; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.KeyStroke; public class TetrisMenu extends JPanel implements Runnable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Thread thread; private BufferedImage titletop, titlebottom, selector; private boolean left = true, right = false; private AudioInputStream themestream; private Clip clip; public TetrisMenu() { super(); } public void run() { requestFocus(true); loadImages(); sound(); bind(); while (true) { repaint(); } } private void sound() { File theme = new File("res/theme.wav"); try { themestream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(theme); } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(Clip.class, themestream.getFormat()); clip = null; try { clip = (Clip) AudioSystem.getLine(info); } catch (LineUnavailableException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { clip.open(themestream); } catch (LineUnavailableException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } clip.start(); } private void bind() { InputMap im = getInputMap(); ActionMap am = getActionMap(); im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("LEFT"), "left"); am.put("left", new AbstractAction() { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { left = true; right = false; } }); im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("RIGHT"), "right"); am.put("right", new AbstractAction() { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.out.println("2"); right = true; left = false; } }); im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("SPACE"), "space"); am.put("space", new AbstractAction() { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (left) { TetrisFrame.replace(); clip.stop(); thread.stop();a } } }); } private void loadImages() { try { titletop = ImageIO.read(new File("res/tetrispic.png")); titlebottom = ImageIO.read(new File("res/titlebottom.png")); selector = ImageIO.read(new File("res/selector.png")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void addNotify() { super.addNotify(); thread = new Thread(this); thread.start(); } public void paint(Graphics g) { super.paint(g); g.drawImage(titletop, 0, 0, 640, 440, null); g.drawImage(titlebottom, 0, 440, 640, 136, null); if (left) { g.drawImage(selector, 36, 452, 16, 24, null); } else if (right) { g.drawImage(selector, 356, 452, 16, 24, null); } } } </code></pre> <p>Here is my second JPanel/menu:</p> <pre><code>package com.cgp.tetris; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem; import javax.sound.sampled.Clip; import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine; import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException; import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException; import javax.swing.AbstractAction; import javax.swing.ActionMap; import javax.swing.InputMap; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.KeyStroke; public class SinglePlayerMenu extends JPanel implements Runnable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Thread thread; private AudioInputStream themestream; private Clip clip; private BufferedImage base, bi1, bi2, bi3, bi4, bi1s, bi2s, bi3s, bi4s; private boolean typeselected = false, b1 = true, b2 = false, b3 = true, b4 = false, b5 = false, b6 = false; public SinglePlayerMenu() { super(); } public void paint(Graphics g) { super.paint(g); g.drawImage(base, 0, 0, 640, 576, null); if (b1) { g.drawImage(bi1s, 80, 156, 240, 40, null); } else if (!b1) { g.drawImage(bi1, 80, 156, 240, 40, null); } if (b2) { g.drawImage(bi2s, 324, 156, 236, 40, null); } else if (!b2) { g.drawImage(bi2, 324, 156, 236, 40, null); } } public void run() { sound(); loadImages(); bind(); while (true) { repaint(); } } private void bind() { InputMap im = getInputMap(); ActionMap am = getActionMap(); im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("LEFT"), "left"); am.put("left", new AbstractAction() { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (!typeselected) { b1 = true; b2 = false; } } }); im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("RIGHT"), "right"); am.put("right", new AbstractAction() { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (!typeselected) { b2 = true; b1 = false; } } }); } private void loadImages() { try { base = ImageIO.read(new File("res/base.png")); bi1 = ImageIO.read(new File("res/1.png")); bi2 = ImageIO.read(new File("res/2.png")); bi3 = ImageIO.read(new File("res/3.png")); bi4 = ImageIO.read(new File("res/4.png")); bi1s = ImageIO.read(new File("res/1s.png")); bi2s = ImageIO.read(new File("res/2s.png")); bi3s = ImageIO.read(new File("res/3s.png")); bi4s = ImageIO.read(new File("res/4s.png")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void sound() { File theme = new File("res/playtheme.wav"); try { themestream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(theme); } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(Clip.class, themestream.getFormat()); clip = null; try { clip = (Clip) AudioSystem.getLine(info); } catch (LineUnavailableException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { clip.open(themestream); } catch (LineUnavailableException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void addNotify() { super.addNotify(); thread = new Thread(this); thread.start(); } public void startClip() { clip.loop(Clip.LOOP_CONTINUOUSLY); } } </code></pre> <p>Thanks in advance!</p>
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