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    <p>There's a really good article by Joel Spolsky that discusses charsets. Take a look:</p> <p><a href="http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html" rel="nofollow">The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!)</a></p> <p>As for HTTP headers, a quick Google search for "understanding HTTP headers" turned up quite a few good articles that describe them. Here's one: <a href="http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/other/http-headers-for-dummies/" rel="nofollow">HTTP Headers for Dummies</a>.</p> <p>In short, HTTP headers are basically small messages that get sent to the user's web browser that tell the browser about the output it's going to receive (ie, is it a web page, a file, an image; should it be cached; etc), or for things like cookies that should be saved by the client's browser.</p> <p>HTTP headers are also sent from the user's web browser back to the server. The most obvious example are again, cookies - every cookie that is saved by the browser is supposed to be sent back to the server on each HTTP request.</p> <p>In your case, you're probably talking about a specific HTTP header that defines the character set for the page. The <code>&lt;meta http-equiv=""&gt;</code> tags are used to simulate HTTP headers.</p> <p>For example, if you had a static HTML page and wanted to take advantage of a particular HTTP header, but couldn't configure it in the web server, you could use a <code>&lt;meta http-equiv=""&gt;</code> tag to achieve the same result.</p>
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