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    <p>Instead of copying the ref files around (bad bad!) use <code>git update-ref</code></p> <p>Note that you can have what you wanted pretty easily to a bare repository when pushing instead of pulling.</p> <p>Use this:</p> <pre><code> git clone --mirror . /tmp/bareclone </code></pre> <p>to create the bare repository that you want to keep completely in synch Now, to synch all the branches to the bareclone mirror, use</p> <pre><code> git push /tmp/bareclone --mirror </code></pre> <p>NOTE that this will also remove any heads that aren't in the source repo but (still) are in the bareclone. Also note that you can use send-pack instead of push there because this interface is rather lowlevel and actually implemented by send-pack</p> <p>HTH</p> <hr> <p>As the commenter noted, I slighly avoided the subject that it doesn't seem possible at once to do the inverse. However, you can get a long ways towards the goal by doing something slightly advanced like:</p> <h3>1. Simple, safe and pretty unexciting.</h3> <pre><code>git fetch $url -- $(git ls-remote -h $url | while read sha ref; do echo "$ref:refs/remotes/fetched/${ref#refs/heads/}"; done) </code></pre> <p>Set `url=git://your.server/project.git' e.g. </p> <p>I made sure that the refs are created in a moderately safe location. The effect very similar to doing.</p> <pre><code>git remote add fetched $url --fetch </code></pre> <p>So there is nothing much, <em>but</em> it shows you how to use plumbing commands to achieve it, so we can now adapt them to our needs:</p> <h3>2. Fetch directly into local branches (heads)</h3> <p>Now <strong>if you are sure you know what you're doing</strong> you can use the following style to get the branches duplicated locally:</p> <pre><code>git init --bare . git fetch $url -- $(git ls-remote -h $url | while read sha ref; do echo "$ref:$ref"; done) </code></pre> <blockquote> <p><sub><strong>Note</strong>: if you want to <em>force</em> update (e.g. when there is no fast-forward pull because of an upstream rebase, reset, filter-branch, or amended commit (in general -- any rewritten history) replace <code>echo "$ref:$ref"</code> by <code>echo "+$ref:$ref"</code></sub>; (Thanks <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/449215/dov-grobgeld">Dov</a>)</p> </blockquote> <h3>3. The full monty</h3> <p>This could also be combined, so you can have a remote definition too. <em>I'd recommend that because it will mean that the local branches are actually tracking the ones from the remotes, and you'll have better insulation/recovery options if you accidentally clobber some of the local commits on these branches with these powerful fetch commands</em></p> <pre><code>git init --bare . git remote add fetched $url --fetch git for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' -- 'refs/remotes/fetched/' | while read ref; do git branch -t "$(basename "$ref")" "$ref"; done </code></pre> <p>Have fun, HTH</p>
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    1. PO"fetch --all" in a git bare repository doesn't synchronize local branches to the remote ones
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    1. COThx, I do that for each branch: `git update-ref refs/heads/master refs/remotes/origin/master`
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    2. COIs there a way to do the same thing as the `git push --mirror` but initiating from the receiving repository. If the source repository is hosted elsewhere such as github, you can't use git push.
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    3. CO@Mark: I had evaded that issue in the original answer. I have updated the answer with hints and tricks that you may like :)
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