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    <p>Jan. 29, 2013 Update: I've created a CSV dataset of all the cities and populated places in the world, along with a latitude/longitude area centroid, and placed into the public domain. I combined data from the USGS GNIS server for the US, and the NGA GNS server for all other countries. Below is the metadata for the CSV file layout and link to the dataset:</p> <p><a href="http://www.opengeocode.org/download.php#cities" rel="nofollow">http://www.opengeocode.org/download.php#cities</a></p> <p>Column 1: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. <br/> Column 2: US FIPS 5-2 1st level administrative division code (e.g., state/province). <br/> Column 3: NGA GNS Feature Description (DSG) code. <br/> Column 4: NGA GNS Unique Feature Identifier (UFI). <br/> Column 5: ISO 639-1 alpha-2/3 code for language corresponding to the feature name. <br/> Column 6: Language script (e.g., latin, arabic, chinese, etc) corresponding to the feature name. <br/> Column 7: Feature name. <br/> Column 8: Latitude coordinate of the area centroid. <br/> Column 9: Longitude coordinate of the area centroid.<br/></p> <hr> <p>I looked at the solution from Jonperl. It could use some comments. First, I believe geonames.org gets the US city data from the USGS GNIS server. One can directly get a download file from them.</p> <p><a href="http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/download_data.htm" rel="nofollow">http://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/download_data.htm</a></p> <p>A few points someone should know: ADM1 stands for first level administrative division. For the US, these are the 50 states, District of Columbia, the 5 US territories, and 4 freely associated states. </p> <p>ADM2 stands for second level administrative division. For the US, these are counties, boroughs and census designated areas for Alaska, parishes for Louisiana, municipios for Puerto Rico, islands for the Virgin Islands, Marshall Islands, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, districts for American Samoa, and municipalities for Nothern Mariana Islands. </p> <p>PPL are populated places. I'm not sure how geonames.org sorts these, but this category includes with cities: large subdivisions, unicorporated areas and large trailer parks. Thney also include some historical places.</p> <p>I can answer alot of these questions. I'm part of a public domain geospatial team at OpenGeoCode.Org</p> <p>Andrew </p>
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