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    <p>Nothing easy about it. But it can be done. I've got some (sadly, still buggy) sample code and information on my blog for creating the document in memory.</p> <p>Here's some code I whipped up for testing that encapsulates everything (it writes a collection of FixedPages to an XPS document in memory). It includes code for serializing the document to a byte array, but you can skip that part and just return the document:</p> <pre><code>public static byte[] ToXpsDocument(IEnumerable&lt;FixedPage&gt; pages) { // XPS DOCUMENTS MUST BE CREATED ON STA THREADS!!! // Note, this is test code, so I don't care about disposing my memory streams // You'll have to pay more attention to their lifespan. You might have to // serialize the xps document and remove the package from the package store // before disposing the stream in order to prevent throwing exceptions byte[] retval = null; Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =&gt; { // A memory stream backs our document MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(2048); // a package contains all parts of the document Package p = Package.Open(ms, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite); // the package store manages packages Uri u = new Uri("pack://TemporaryPackageUri.xps"); PackageStore.AddPackage(u, p); // the document uses our package for storage XpsDocument doc = new XpsDocument(p, CompressionOption.NotCompressed, u.AbsoluteUri); // An xps document is one or more FixedDocuments containing FixedPages FixedDocument fDoc = new FixedDocument(); PageContent pc; foreach (var fp in pages) { // this part of the framework is weak and hopefully will be fixed in 4.0 pc = new PageContent(); ((IAddChild)pc).AddChild(fp); fDoc.Pages.Add(pc); } // we use the writer to write the fixed document to the xps document XpsDocumentWriter writer; writer = XpsDocument.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(doc); // The paginator controls page breaks during the writing process // its important since xps document content does not flow writer.Write(fDoc.DocumentPaginator); // p.Flush(); // this part serializes the doc to a stream so we can get the bytes ms = new MemoryStream(); var writer = new XpsSerializerFactory().CreateSerializerWriter(ms); writer.Write(doc.GetFixedDocumentSequence()); retval = ms.ToArray(); })); // Instantiating WPF controls on a MTA thread throws exceptions t.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA); // adjust as needed t.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal; t.IsBackground = false; t.Start(); //~five seconds to finish or we bail int milli = 0; while (buffer == null &amp;&amp; milli++ &lt; 5000) Thread.Sleep(1); //Ditch the thread if(t.IsAlive) t.Abort(); // If we time out, we return null. return retval; } </code></pre> <p>Note the crappy threading code. You can't do this on MTA threads; if you are on an STA thread you can get rid of that as well.</p>
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