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    <p>Edit 2018:</p> <p>Since my 2010-2012-2014 answer, in 2015 Git for Windows uses msys2, as I <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/26826359/6309">detail here</a>.</p> <p>See more in "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/35099458/6309">How are msys, msys2, and msysgit related to each other?</a>".</p> <hr> <p>Edit (2 more years later: October 2014)</p> <p><a href="http://episodes.gitminutes.com/2014/04/gitminutes-28-johannes-schindelin-on.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Johannes Schindelin</a> <a href="http://osdir.com/ml/msysgit/2014-10/msg00071.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">just explained</a> (Oct. 2014) that <strong>msysgit is phased out</strong>:</p> <blockquote> <p>We now have a <strong>light-weight Git for Windows SDK</strong> – which is essentially a standard MinGW/MSys system managed through the package manager mingw-get. </p> <p>We decided to just phase out the name "msysGit" (as well as the <a href="https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/wiki/Relationship-to-Git-for-Windows" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GitHub org of the same name</a>) and:</p> <ul> <li>work on <a href="http://git-for-windows.github.io/" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><strong>Git for Windows</strong></a> (with the <a href="https://github.com/git-for-windows" rel="nofollow noreferrer">corresponding GitHub org)</a>,</li> <li>using the name "<strong>Git for Windows</strong>" for the installer aimed at "end-users" and </li> <li>using the name "<strong>Git for Windows SDK</strong>" for the development environment targeting Git for Windows developers).</li> </ul> </blockquote> <hr> <p>Update 2 years later: July 2012</p> <p>Msysgit is here to stay, and unless you <em>need</em> to <a href="https://serverfault.com/questions/829/how-can-i-use-cygwin-without-wasting-hd-space">add a few hundreds of MB for cygwin</a>, you really don't need Cygwin to just use Git on Windows.<br> And if you want to access GitHub, you get one package ("Git for Windows" + ssh keys registered for you on your GitHub account + a nice GUI) with <a href="http://windows.github.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GitHub for windows</a>.</p> <p>Both <a href="https://github.com/git/git" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Git</a> and <a href="https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit" rel="nofollow noreferrer">msysgit</a> are on GitHub.<br> The <a href="http://msysgit.github.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">msysgit.github.com</a> page clearly illustrates the difference between:</p> <p><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZH545.png" alt="Git for Windows logo"> <code>&lt;----------&gt;</code> <img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/496qa.png" alt="MsysGit logo"><br> "<strong>Git for Windows</strong>": Pure users of Git | "<strong>MsysGit</strong>": for Testers, developers, custom installer maintainers</p> <p>See also <a href="https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions" rel="nofollow noreferrer">the msysgit FAQ</a>:</p> <blockquote> <h3>What is this "MSys" thing in "MSysGit"?</h3> <p>MSys is an environment for Windows offering a Unix-type shell and a Perl interpreter. Because many parts of Git are still not builtins programmed in C, but instead shell and Perl scripts, Git for Windows needs such an environment.</p> <p>Therefore we ship Git for Windows with a very minimal version of MSys.</p> <p>MSys is also required to build Git, as we re-use the same Unix-type setup upstream Git uses. We ship a more complete MSys environment, including GCC, as build environment (which is therefore nick-named ''msysGit'').</p> <p>We compile Git as a pure <a href="http://mingw.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MinGW</a> program, though, i.e. a program without any link-dependencies on anything but standard Windows libraries.<br> So unless you need to use any parts of Git that are still implemented only as shell or Perl scripts, you can get away with running plain git.exe.</p> </blockquote> <hr> <p>Original answer: June 2010</p> <p>a/ You can resize and copy-paste in Git bash, like in any other Windows Shell.</p> <p>b/ You are probably using "Git for windows", and not msysgit. From <a href="https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/MSysGit:InstallMSysGit" rel="nofollow noreferrer">the wiki</a>:</p> <blockquote> <ul> <li><strong>msysGit is the development environment to compile Git for Windows</strong>. It is complete, in the sense that you just need to install msysGit, and then you can build Git. Without installing any 3rd-party software.</li> <li><strong>Git for Windows is an installer which installs Git -- and only Git</strong>.</li> </ul> <p>It is easy to see the difference: </p> <ul> <li>the installers for Git have the prefix Git-, </li> <li>the msysGit installers have the prefix msysGit-. </li> </ul> <p>Another telltale is that the msysGit installers come in two flavors: fullinstall and netinstall.<br> Further, msysGit does not install to <code>C:\Program Files</code> by default.<br> But msysGit comes with <code>gcc</code>, the GNU C Compiler.</p> </blockquote> <p>c/ From <a href="https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/MSysGit:MSysGitHerald10" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MSysGitHerald10</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>Remember: </p> <ul> <li>MinGW is really a very thin compile-time layer over the Microsoft Runtime; MinGW programs are therefore real Windows programs, with no concept of Unix-style paths or POSIX niceties such as a <code>fork()</code> call.</li> <li>MSys, in contrast, is a slimmed-down version of Cygwin (an old version at that), whose only purpose is to provide enough of a POSIX layer to run a bash. </li> </ul> </blockquote> <p>And that is <a href="https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/MSysGit:MSysGitHerald11" rel="nofollow noreferrer">not always welcomed</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>When working on Windows, I dislike that msysGit, as the name suggests, depends on MSYS and on tools from the Unix world. I believe all programs in the Git distribution should become binaries compiled for a specific platform, and not rely on shell interpreters or third-party languages like Tcl/Tk.</p> </blockquote> <p>Even though, it is far better than the first <a href="http://www.dont-panic.cc/capi/2007/07/06/git-and-windows-vista/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Git on Cygwin</a> installations from 2007.</p>
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