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    <blockquote> <p><strong>JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format</strong>. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.</p> </blockquote> <p>Ref.: <a href="http://www.json.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">json.org</a></p> <p>An <strong>object</strong> is an unordered set of name/value pairs. An object begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). Each name is followed by : (colon) and the name/value pairs are separated by , (comma).</p> <p><a href="http://www.json.org/object.gif" rel="nofollow noreferrer">alt text http://www.json.org/object.gif</a></p> <p>An <strong>array</strong> is an ordered collection of values. An array begins with [ (left bracket) and ends with ] (right bracket). Values are separated by , (comma).</p> <p><a href="http://www.json.org/array.gif" rel="nofollow noreferrer">alt text http://www.json.org/array.gif</a></p> <p>A <strong>value</strong> can be a string in double quotes, or a number, or true or false or null, or an object or an array. These structures can be nested.</p> <p><a href="http://www.json.org/value.gif" rel="nofollow noreferrer">alt text http://www.json.org/value.gif</a></p> <p>A <strong>string</strong> is a collection of zero or more Unicode characters, wrapped in double quotes, using backslash escapes. A character is represented as a single character string. A string is very much like a C or Java string.</p> <p><a href="http://www.json.org/string.gif" rel="nofollow noreferrer">alt text http://www.json.org/string.gif</a></p> <p>A <strong>number</strong> is very much like a C or Java number, except that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used. <a href="http://www.json.org/number.gif" rel="nofollow noreferrer">alt text http://www.json.org/number.gif</a></p> <p>Here is an example:</p> <pre><code>{ "menu": { "id": "file", "value": "File", "popup": { "menuitem": [{ "onclick": "CreateNewDoc()" }, { "value": "Open", "onclick": "OpenDoc()" }, { "value": "Close", "onclick": "CloseDoc()" }] } } } </code></pre> <p>And in XML the same thing would have been:</p> <pre><code>&lt;menu id="file" value="File"&gt; &lt;popup&gt; &lt;menuitem value="New" onclick="CreateNewDoc()" /&gt; &lt;menuitem value="Open" onclick="OpenDoc()" /&gt; &lt;menuitem value="Close" onclick="CloseDoc()" /&gt; &lt;/popup&gt; &lt;/menu&gt; </code></pre> <p>Ref.: <a href="http://www.json.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">json.org</a></p> <p>Hope you now get an idea of what is JSON.</p>
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