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    <p>The answer is that cellular phones use various location methods, most were introduced as part of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_911" rel="nofollow noreferrer">E-911</a> (Enhanced 911) or equivalent emergency service for other countries (e.g. 999 in UK) or since.</p> <p>I don't know if GSM or CDMA has any localization protocols or standards itself beyond whatever E-911 and such requires. So I doubt there is a general API for all mobile phones.</p> <p>Mobile phone localization is done via:</p> <ul> <li>plain GPS</li> <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_GPS" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Assisted-GPS</a></li> <li>Cellular triangulation / multilateration</li> <li>Cell (tower) identification (FCC/etc. cellular tower database lookup)</li> <li>Enhanced Cell Identification (E-911)</li> <li>Uplink-Time difference of arrival (U-TDOA)</li> <li>Time-of-Arrival (TOA)</li> <li>Angle of Arrival (AOA)</li> <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-OTD" rel="nofollow noreferrer">E-OTD</a> (Enhanced-Observed Time Difference)</li> <li>and/or a hybrid of these technologies and approaches.</li> </ul> <p>(Src: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone_tracking" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Wikipedia / Mobile_phone_tracking</a>)</p> <p>These approaches vary in accuracy and precision from ~35 km (22 mi) to ~5-10 meters (16-32 ft) or better.</p> <blockquote> <p>3.Is Google uses opencellid database or its own?.</p> </blockquote> <p>It appears that they have their <a href="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/mobile/DeepCast.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">own</a> database without a public documented API. </p> <blockquote> <p>4.Is there any commercial cellid database for India?</p> </blockquote> <p>I don't know.</p>
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