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    <p>In .NET, there is a distinct concept between reference types and value types.</p> <p>A reference type is an object that is allocated on the heap (It will be a subclass of System.Object). All that is on the stack is a pointer to this object. Because of that, it is perfectly valid to store a null pointer.</p> <p>A value type is an object that is allocated on the stack, it will be a subclass of System.ValueType. Because a value type lives on the stack, when you pass its value to a function, you pass the entire contents of the object. </p> <p>Value types cannot be null.</p> <p>Most C# primitive types are value types. String is a special type of primitive that is actually a reference type.</p> <p>In .NET 2.0, MS added the ability to enclose a generic type inside of a struct so that it could simulate a nullable type. What really happens is that the logic inside of the Nullable&lt;T&gt; struct is emulating a null for you.</p> <p>They expressed it using a syntax shortcut by adding a question mark to the type, for example:</p> <pre><code>int? nullableInt = null; float? nullableFloat = null; </code></pre> <p>etc...</p> <p>If you don't like the int? syntax, you can always use Nullable&lt;SomeType&gt;</p> <pre><code>public String getBar(Int32 a, String b, Nullable&lt;Int32&gt; c) </code></pre> <p>As a side note, I prefer to add an overload when doing what you are doing, just to make the syntax nicer.</p> <pre><code>public String getBar(Int32 a, String b) { this.getBar(a,b,null); } public String getBar(Int32 a, String b, Nullable&lt;Int32&gt; c) { } </code></pre>
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