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    <p>To keep dependencies down, I would go for the "built-in" keyboard handling. It works just fine if you know what your doing. I'll paste some code from my games:</p> <p>It handles key-repeats with custom repeat-delay / rate and has no issues with in which component keyboard focus lies.</p> <pre><code>public class GameKeyController implements KeyEventDispatcher { private final int MAX_REPEAT_RATE = 100; // Hz private final LocalGame game; private final GamingContext context; private final Account account; Timer keyRepeatTimer; Map&lt;Move, TimerTask&gt; repeatingTasks = new EnumMap&lt;Move, TimerTask&gt;(Move.class); public GameKeyController(LocalGame game, GamingContext context, Account account) { this.game = game; this.context = context; this.account = account; } public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent e) { assert EventQueue.isDispatchThread(); int kc = e.getKeyCode(); if (e.getID() == KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED) { // If repeat is activated, ignore KEY_PRESSED events. // Should actually not occur, since KEY_RELEASED *should* have been // intercepted since last KEY_PRESSED. if (kc == account.getInt(KC_MOVE_LEFT) &amp;&amp; !isRepeating(LEFT)) move(LEFT); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_MOVE_RIGHT) &amp;&amp; !isRepeating(RIGHT)) move(RIGHT); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SOFT_DROP) &amp;&amp; !isRepeating(SOFT_DROP)) move(SOFT_DROP); // Regular moves if (kc == account.getInt(KC_ROT_CW)) move(ROT_CW); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_ROT_CW2)) move(ROT_CW); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_ROT_CCW)) move(ROT_CCW); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_ROT_CCW2)) move(ROT_CCW); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_HARD_DROP)) move(HARD_DROP); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SLIDE_DROP)) move(SLIDE_DROP); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_FULL_LEFT)) move(FULL_LEFT); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_FULL_RIGHT)) move(FULL_RIGHT); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_HOLD)) move(HOLD); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_ME)) useSpecial(0); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_1)) useSpecial(1); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_2)) useSpecial(2); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_3)) useSpecial(3); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_4)) useSpecial(4); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_5)) useSpecial(5); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_6)) useSpecial(6); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_7)) useSpecial(7); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_8)) useSpecial(8); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SEND_TO_9)) useSpecial(9); // Reported bug: Key repeat "lags on releases", that is, the key // continues to repeat a few ms after it has been released. // The following two lines gives one "upper" approximation of // when someone really wants to release the key. if (kc == account.getInt(KC_MOVE_RIGHT)) stopRepeating(LEFT); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_MOVE_LEFT)) stopRepeating(RIGHT); } if (e.getID() == KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED) { if (kc == account.getInt(KC_MOVE_LEFT)) stopRepeating(LEFT); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_MOVE_RIGHT)) stopRepeating(RIGHT); if (kc == account.getInt(KC_SOFT_DROP)) stopRepeating(SOFT_DROP); } return false; } private synchronized void stopRepeating(Move m) { if (!isRepeating(m)) return; repeatingTasks.get(m).cancel(); repeatingTasks.remove(m); } private synchronized boolean isRepeating(Move m) { return repeatingTasks.get(m) != null; } private synchronized void move(Move move) { assert EventQueue.isDispatchThread(); context.notIdleSinceStart(); PlayfieldEvent pfe = game.move(move); // Fake wall kicks if ((move == ROT_CW || move == ROT_CCW) &amp;&amp; account.getBool(USE_FAKE_WALL_KICKS) &amp;&amp; !pfe.pfChanged) { // Try RIGHT and ROT, then LEFT and ROT. Playfield pf = game.getPlayfield(); if (pf.isFakeRotPossible(true, move == ROT_CW)) { game.move(RIGHT); game.move(move); } else if (pf.isFakeRotPossible(false, move == ROT_CW)) { game.move(LEFT); game.move(move); } } // Initiate key repeats int delay = account.getInt(KEY_REPEAT_DELAY); int rate = account.getInt(KEY_REPEAT_RATE); if (delay &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; rate &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; isRepeatable(move)) startRepeating(move); } private boolean isRepeatable(Move m) { return m == LEFT || m == RIGHT || m == SOFT_DROP; } private synchronized void startRepeating(Move move) { assert EventQueue.isDispatchThread(); if (isRepeating(move)) return; long delay = account.getInt(KEY_REPEAT_DELAY); int rate = account.getInt(KEY_REPEAT_RATE); Move repeatMove = move; if (rate &gt;= MAX_REPEAT_RATE) { rate = MAX_REPEAT_RATE; repeatMove = move == LEFT ? FULL_LEFT : move == RIGHT ? FULL_RIGHT : move == SOFT_DROP ? SLIDE_DROP : null; // not a repeatable move! } long period = (long) (1000.0 / rate); if (move == SOFT_DROP) delay = period; final Move m = repeatMove; TimerTask tt = new TimerTask() { // Should only be executed by keyRepeatTimer thread. public void run() { // Remove the if-branch below and you get old school GB behavior // With the if-branch it's more TDS-ish. // TODO: Make this depend on an account-setting if (m == SOFT_DROP &amp;&amp; game.getPlayfield().isTetOnSurface()) { stopRepeating(SOFT_DROP); return; } game.move(m); // Attempt to make it more responsive to key-releases. // Even if there are multiple this-tasks piled up (due to // "scheduleAtFixedRate") we don't want this thread to take // precedence over AWT thread. Thread.yield(); } }; repeatingTasks.put(move, tt); keyRepeatTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(tt, delay, period); } public synchronized void init() { if (!isInited()) { keyRepeatTimer = new Timer("Key Repeat Timer"); KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().addKeyEventDispatcher(this); } } public synchronized boolean isInited() { return keyRepeatTimer != null; } public synchronized void uninit() { if (isInited()) { KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().removeKeyEventDispatcher(this); keyRepeatTimer.cancel(); keyRepeatTimer = null; } } private void useSpecial(int target) { context.notIdleSinceStart(); context.useSpecial(target); } } </code></pre>
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