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    <p>You have the potential for at least two problems...</p> <p>First...</p> <p>Your client certificate file cannot contain a private key unless it's accessed with a password. You should be using a PKCS #12 (*.pfx) certificate with a password so that your client has access to the private key. You client code will have to provide the password when opening the certificate as others have already posted. There are several ways to create this, the easiest is to use the following command-line to first generate the certificate, then use the MMC certificate manager to export the certificates private key:</p> <pre><code>Process p = Process.Start( "makecert.exe", String.Join(" ", new string[] { "-r",// Create a self signed certificate "-pe",// Mark generated private key as exportable "-n", "CN=" + myHostName,// Certificate subject X500 name (eg: CN=Fred Dews) "-b", "01/01/2000",// Start of the validity period; default to now. "-e", "01/01/2036",// End of validity period; defaults to 2039 "-eku",// Comma separated enhanced key usage OIDs "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1," +// Server Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1) "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2", // Client Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2) "-ss", "my",// Subject's certificate store name that stores the output certificate "-sr", "LocalMachine",// Subject's certificate store location. "-sky", "exchange",// Subject key type &lt;signature|exchange|&lt;integer&gt;&gt;. "-sp",// Subject's CryptoAPI provider's name "Microsoft RSA SChannel Cryptographic Provider", "-sy", "12",// Subject's CryptoAPI provider's type myHostName + ".cer"// [outputCertificateFile] }) ); </code></pre> <p>Second...</p> <p>Your next problem is going to be server-side. The server has to allow this certificate. You have the right logic, but on the wrong side of the wire, move this line to the web server handling the request. If you cannot, you must then take the '.cer' file saved above to the server and add it to the server computer's trust list:</p> <pre><code>ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (a,b,c,d) =&gt; true; </code></pre>
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    1. POUsing client certificate not in certificate store
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    1. UScsharptest.net
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    1. CO-1. The server does not need to know the private key of the client certificate. It only needs to trust the CA that signed the client certificate. When negotiating SSL3/TLS, the server sends a list with the DN of all the CAs that are allowed. At that point the client should see that the CA of the client cert. is in the list and send it.
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    2. COCorrect, I never said the SERVER needs the private key. It must trust the certificate or explicitly allow it with code. As for the rest of your comment "...the server sends a list with the DN of all the CAs..." that is simply not true.
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    3. CONot true? See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#page-53 , section 7.4.4: certificate_authorities A list of the distinguished names [X501] of acceptable certificate_authorities, represented in DER-encoded format. These distinguished names may specify a desired distinguished name for a root CA or for a subordinate CA; thus, this message can be used to describe known roots as well as a desired authorization space. If the certificate_authorities list is empty, then the client MAY send any certificate of the appropriate ClientCertificateType, unles
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