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    <p>a class declaration is where you declare the class hence. or as </p> <blockquote> <p>From the C++ standard section 3.1:</p> <p>A declaration introduces names into a translation unit or redeclares names introduced by previous declarations. A declaration specifies the interpretation and attributes of these names.</p> </blockquote> <p>In essence the declaration tells the compiler a certain object, variable, etc with a certain name exists. There can be multiple declartions in a compile unit </p> <p>so in a way </p> <pre><code>class X; // is declaration also known as forward declaration. </code></pre> <p>Is just a declaration. However there must always be just one and only one definition for each object / variable. And a definition is basically everything the compiler needs in order to create an instance of that class / object / struct / variable etc.</p> <p>In c++ many times a class declaration can also be a definition or partial definition/</p> <pre><code>//declare a class and declare it's members. class X { //declares X and starts to define it void test (); //declare test method int b; // declare b member } </code></pre> <p>the full definition can then be in a .cpp file like this:</p> <pre><code>void X::test() { //test code } </code></pre> <p>or in the class declration like this:</p> <pre><code> class X { void test () { //test code } </code></pre> <p>Here is an extensive stackoverflow discussion on the differences:</p> <p><strong><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1410563/what-is-the-difference-between-a-definition-and-a-declaration">What is the difference between a definition and a declaration?</a></strong></p> <p>I believe the author is recommending that you do not use the second type of declaration in which you declare and define the methods inside the class definition but in a separate c++ file. This is because of the C++ define only once rule, you do not want to include the same .h file from multiple files and have multiple definitions for the same class.</p> <p>Here is another extensive discussion on why you should seperate:</p> <p><strong><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4955159/is-is-a-good-practice-to-put-the-declaration-of-c-classes-into-the-header-file">Is is a good practice to put the definition of C++ classes into the header file?</a></strong></p>
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