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    <p>Well, you would start off by having a generic template that turned attributes into elements, like so:</p> <pre><code>&lt;xsl:template match="@*"&gt; &lt;xsl:element name="{local-name()}"&gt; &lt;xsl:value-of select="."/&gt; &lt;/xsl:element&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; </code></pre> <p>But looking at your requirements, certain attributes need to be renamed as elements, and so you would then write specific templates for these. For example, the <strong>@id</strong> element looks like it is to be renamed as <strong>InstrumentId</strong></p> <pre><code>&lt;xsl:template match="@id"&gt; &lt;instrumentID&gt; &lt;xsl:value-of select="."/&gt; &lt;/instrumentID&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; </code></pre> <p>The only little bit of extra work needed is with the template that matches the <strong>part</strong> element is that you need to output an <strong>instrumentType</strong> element whose value is equal to the parent attribute. Apart from that you would just need to select all the attribute elements to transform</p> <pre><code>&lt;xsl:template match="part"&gt; &lt;instrumentType&gt; &lt;xsl:value-of select="../@name"/&gt; &lt;/instrumentType&gt; &lt;xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; </code></pre> <p>For the second level <strong>type</strong> element, you can let XSLT's built-in templates handle it. </p> <p>Try this XSLT</p> <pre><code>&lt;xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"&gt; &lt;xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/&gt; &lt;xsl:template match="list"&gt; &lt;instrument&gt; &lt;xsl:apply-templates/&gt; &lt;/instrument&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; &lt;xsl:template match="part"&gt; &lt;instrumentType&gt; &lt;xsl:value-of select="../@name"/&gt; &lt;/instrumentType&gt; &lt;xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; &lt;xsl:template match="@id"&gt; &lt;instrumentID&gt; &lt;xsl:value-of select="."/&gt; &lt;/instrumentID&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; &lt;xsl:template match="@name"&gt; &lt;instrumentBrand&gt; &lt;xsl:value-of select="."/&gt; &lt;/instrumentBrand&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; &lt;xsl:template match="@*"&gt; &lt;xsl:element name="{local-name()}"&gt; &lt;xsl:value-of select="."/&gt; &lt;/xsl:element&gt; &lt;/xsl:template&gt; &lt;/xsl:stylesheet&gt; </code></pre> <p>When applied to your XML (assuming a closing <strong>list</strong> tag), the following is output</p> <pre><code>&lt;instrument&gt; &lt;instrumentType&gt;drum&lt;/instrumentType&gt; &lt;instrumentBrand&gt;pearl&lt;/instrumentBrand&gt; &lt;instrumentID&gt;0&lt;/instrumentID&gt; &lt;version&gt;0&lt;/version&gt; &lt;displayOrder&gt;0&lt;/displayOrder&gt; &lt;customizationLevel&gt;basic&lt;/customizationLevel&gt; &lt;instrumentType&gt;drum&lt;/instrumentType&gt; &lt;instrumentBrand&gt;dw&lt;/instrumentBrand&gt; &lt;instrumentID&gt;1&lt;/instrumentID&gt; &lt;version&gt;0&lt;/version&gt; &lt;displayOrder&gt;0&lt;/displayOrder&gt; &lt;customizationLevel&gt;basic&lt;/customizationLevel&gt; &lt;instrumentType&gt;guitar&lt;/instrumentType&gt; &lt;instrumentBrand&gt;fender&lt;/instrumentBrand&gt; &lt;instrumentID&gt;0&lt;/instrumentID&gt; &lt;version&gt;0&lt;/version&gt; &lt;displayOrder&gt;0&lt;/displayOrder&gt; &lt;customizationLevel&gt;basic&lt;/customizationLevel&gt; &lt;/instrument&gt; </code></pre>
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    1. POHow transform xml element and sub elements attributes values into one new element and sub element
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    1. COwell this is much better than I thought. Billion thanks and just one more question, since I'll probably will need to keep doing this xslt transformations could you reference me a book or link where to learn this stuff in depth. Most of the Tutorial I have followed they skip too much stuff. (+1 for the fantastic answer)
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    2. COHave a look at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1858345/xsltwhich-is-the-best-tutorial-you-would-like-to-recommend/2306680#2306680 which contains some links and books. Some of the books are written by Michael Kay who is very active on StackOverflow.
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