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    <p>That's the regular italics tag, but without any contents; i.e. it's <em>semantically</em> equivalent to <code>&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</code>.<sup>&dagger;</sup></p> <p>In <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">XML</a>, empty elements are written with an extra slash at the end. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">XHTML</a> is valid XML. So <code>&lt;i/&gt;</code> is fine. For a more common example, think of e.g. <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code>.</p> <p>To see for yourself that <code>&lt;i/&gt;</code> is a valid XHTML tag, check the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#d0e2480" rel="nofollow noreferrer">XML <code>EmptyElemTag</code> definition</a> or pass the following to the <a href="http://validator.w3.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">W3C validator</a>:</p> <pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"&gt; &lt;html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"&gt; &lt;head&gt; &lt;title&gt;&lt;/title&gt; &lt;/head&gt; &lt;body&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;i/&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!-- look here --&gt; &lt;/body&gt; &lt;/html&gt; </code></pre> <hr> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>&dagger;</sup> As <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/25968/toji">Toji</a> correctly points out, the <em>syntactic</em> difference is relevant under certain circumstances. Though browsers may not treat <code>&lt;i/&gt;</code> any different from <code>&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</code>, other XML parsers could!</p>
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