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    <p>Thanks for @n.m. 's help. I got the answer after studying a little from <code>libtool</code>. Let me post the answer here.</p> <p>Finally my working <code>Makefile</code> looks like</p> <pre><code>CC := gcc CXX := g++ LD := g++ CXXFLAGS := -O3 LDFLAGS := -O3 CXXFLAGS += -I/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4/include CXXFLAGS += -DXERCES_STATIC_LIBRARY LDFLAGS += -L/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/lib ReadXML: DOM.o MyDOMErrorHandler.o MyXMLString.o ReadXML.o $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -Wl,-Bstatic -lxerces-c -Wl,-Bdynamic -lnsl -lpthread -lcurl test: ReadXML ldd $(abspath $&lt;) $(abspath $&lt;) /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/samples/data/personal.xml </code></pre> <p>And then the result comes as </p> <pre><code>$ make -B ReadXML g++ -O3 -I/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4/include -DXERCES_STATIC_LIBRARY -c -o DOM.o DOM.cpp g++ -O3 -I/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4/include -DXERCES_STATIC_LIBRARY -c -o MyDOMErrorHandler.o MyDOMErrorHandler.cpp g++ -O3 -I/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4/include -DXERCES_STATIC_LIBRARY -c -o MyXMLString.o MyXMLString.cpp g++ -O3 -I/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4/include -DXERCES_STATIC_LIBRARY -c -o ReadXML.o ReadXML.cpp g++ -O3 -L/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/lib -o ReadXML DOM.o MyDOMErrorHandler.o MyXMLString.o ReadXML.o -Wl,-Bstatic -lxerces-c -Wl,-Bdynamic -lnsl -lpthread -lcurl </code></pre> <p>and</p> <pre><code>$ make test ldd /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/ReadXML/ReadXML linux-vdso.so.1 =&gt; (0x00007fff6fdd6000) libnsl.so.1 =&gt; /lib64/libnsl.so.1 (0x0000003b5e200000) libpthread.so.0 =&gt; /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003b4ea00000) libcurl.so.4 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libcurl.so.4 (0x0000003b5f200000) libstdc++.so.6 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x0000003b54e00000) libm.so.6 =&gt; /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000003b4e200000) libgcc_s.so.1 =&gt; /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x0000003b54200000) libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003b4de00000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003b4d600000) libidn.so.11 =&gt; /lib64/libidn.so.11 (0x0000003b5d200000) libldap-2.4.so.2 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libldap-2.4.so.2 (0x0000003b60000000) librt.so.1 =&gt; /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x0000003b4f200000) libgssapi_krb5.so.2 =&gt; /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x0000003b56a00000) libkrb5.so.3 =&gt; /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x0000003b55e00000) libk5crypto.so.3 =&gt; /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x0000003b56600000) libcom_err.so.2 =&gt; /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x0000003b55600000) libz.so.1 =&gt; /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003b4ee00000) libssl3.so =&gt; /usr/lib64/libssl3.so (0x0000003b61000000) libsmime3.so =&gt; /usr/lib64/libsmime3.so (0x0000003b60800000) libnss3.so =&gt; /usr/lib64/libnss3.so (0x0000003b5ea00000) libnssutil3.so =&gt; /usr/lib64/libnssutil3.so (0x0000003b60400000) libplds4.so =&gt; /lib64/libplds4.so (0x0000003b5ca00000) libplc4.so =&gt; /lib64/libplc4.so (0x0000003b5c600000) libnspr4.so =&gt; /lib64/libnspr4.so (0x0000003b5e600000) libdl.so.2 =&gt; /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003b4e600000) libssh2.so.1 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libssh2.so.1 (0x0000003b5de00000) liblber-2.4.so.2 =&gt; /usr/lib64/liblber-2.4.so.2 (0x0000003b5fc00000) libresolv.so.2 =&gt; /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x0000003b4fa00000) libsasl2.so.2 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.2 (0x0000003b5f800000) libssl.so.10 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x0000003b57a00000) libcrypto.so.10 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x0000003b55200000) libkrb5support.so.0 =&gt; /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x0000003b55a00000) libkeyutils.so.1 =&gt; /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x0000003b56200000) libcrypt.so.1 =&gt; /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x0000003b5d600000) libselinux.so.1 =&gt; /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x0000003b4f600000) libfreebl3.so =&gt; /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x0000003b5da00000) /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/ReadXML/ReadXML /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/samples/data/personal.xml Parsing XML file '/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/samples/data/personal.xml' ... Parsing finished in 1 millisecond(s). 37 nodes found. XML platform terminated successfully! </code></pre> <p>The <code>xerces-c</code> linked statically.</p> <hr> <p>And <code>libtool</code> can make it even more static. Append the make file with </p> <pre><code>ReadXML_: DOM.o MyDOMErrorHandler.o MyXMLString.o ReadXML.o libtool --tag=CXX --mode=link $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lxerces-c -lnsl -lpthread -lcurl test_: ReadXML_ -ldd $(abspath $&lt;) $(abspath $&lt;) /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/samples/data/personal.xml </code></pre> <p>and got the result</p> <pre><code>$ make ReadXML_ libtool --tag=CXX --mode=link g++ -O3 -L/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/lib -o ReadXML_ DOM.o MyDOMErrorHandler.o MyXMLString.o ReadXML.o -lxerces-c -lnsl -lpthread -lcurl libtool: link: g++ -O3 -o .libs/ReadXML_ DOM.o MyDOMErrorHandler.o MyXMLString.o ReadXML.o -L/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/lib /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/lib/libxerces-c.so -lnsl -lpthread -lcurl -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib </code></pre> <p>and </p> <pre><code>$ make test_ ldd /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/ReadXML/ReadXML_ not a dynamic executable make: [test_] Error 1 (ignored) /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/ReadXML/ReadXML_ /users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/samples/data/personal.xml Parsing XML file '/users/jdyu/labs/xerces/xerces-c-3.1.1/samples/data/personal.xml' ... Parsing finished in 1 millisecond(s). 37 nodes found. XML platform terminated successfully! </code></pre> <hr> <p>There is far more in the <code>libtool</code> to learn for me. I tried hard reading <code>libtool</code> code, only to failed to figure out how it coverts the temporary dynamic <code>.libs/ReadXML_</code> to the final <code>ReadXML_</code> which is totally static linked. Anyway, the answer of this question is found.</p> <p>Thanks again, @n.m.</p>
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