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    <p>This works as I suppose you'd like it to have: translating characters in the array and leaving those not in there as they are:</p> <pre><code># encoding: utf-8 lookup = {'Š'=&gt;'S', 'š'=&gt;'s', 'Ð'=&gt;'Dj','Ž'=&gt;'Z', 'ž'=&gt;'z', 'À'=&gt;'A', 'Á'=&gt;'A', 'Â'=&gt;'A', 'Ã'=&gt;'A', 'Ä'=&gt;'A', 'Å'=&gt;'A', 'Æ'=&gt;'A', 'Ç'=&gt;'C', 'È'=&gt;'E', 'É'=&gt;'E', 'Ê'=&gt;'E', 'Ë'=&gt;'E', 'Ì'=&gt;'I', 'Í'=&gt;'I', 'Î'=&gt;'I', 'Ï'=&gt;'I', 'Ñ'=&gt;'N', 'Ò'=&gt;'O', 'Ó'=&gt;'O', 'Ô'=&gt;'O', 'Õ'=&gt;'O', 'Ö'=&gt;'O', 'Ø'=&gt;'O', 'Ù'=&gt;'U', 'Ú'=&gt;'U', 'Û'=&gt;'U', 'Ü'=&gt;'U', 'Ý'=&gt;'Y', 'Þ'=&gt;'B', 'ß'=&gt;'Ss','à'=&gt;'a', 'á'=&gt;'a', 'â'=&gt;'a', 'ã'=&gt;'a', 'ä'=&gt;'a', 'å'=&gt;'a', 'æ'=&gt;'a', 'ç'=&gt;'c', 'è'=&gt;'e', 'é'=&gt;'e', 'ê'=&gt;'e', 'ë'=&gt;'e', 'ì'=&gt;'i', 'í'=&gt;'i', 'î'=&gt;'i', 'ï'=&gt;'i', 'ð'=&gt;'o', 'ñ'=&gt;'n', 'ò'=&gt;'o', 'ó'=&gt;'o', 'ô'=&gt;'o', 'õ'=&gt;'o', 'ö'=&gt;'o', 'ø'=&gt;'o', 'ù'=&gt;'u', 'ú'=&gt;'u', 'û'=&gt;'u', 'ý'=&gt;'y', 'ý'=&gt;'y', 'þ'=&gt;'b', 'ÿ'=&gt;'y', 'ƒ'=&gt;'f'} clean_genre = entry["genre"].chars.to_a.map { |x| if lookup.has_key?(x) lookup[x] else x end }.join </code></pre> <p>for example this:</p> <pre><code>'aŠšŽž'.chars.to_a.map { |x| if lookup.has_key?(x) lookup[x] else x end }.join </code></pre> <p>gives you 'aSsZz'. </p> <p>Or move the block logic into the lookup table itself (thanks to steenslag for simplifying the default proc solution!):</p> <pre><code>lookup.default_proc = proc { |hash, key| key } </code></pre> <p>then the call would look as follows:</p> <pre><code>puts 'aŠšŽž'.chars.to_a.map { |x| lookup[x] }.join </code></pre> <p>Or even better (thanks again to steenslag for pointing out):</p> <pre><code>puts 'aŠšŽž'.gsub(/./) { |x| lookup[x] } </code></pre>
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