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POIssue with Spring profiles and my properties files
 

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  1. POIssue with Spring profiles and my properties files
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    <p>I am trying <strong>to activate one set of properties files for one Spring profile</strong> and another set for another Spring profile as follows:</p> <pre><code>&lt;beans profile="cloud"&gt; &lt;context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:META-INF/spring/cloud/*.properties" /&gt; &lt;/beans&gt; &lt;beans profile="default"&gt; &lt;context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:META-INF/spring/default/*.properties" /&gt; &lt;/beans&gt; </code></pre> <p>I have the corresponding and appropriate directory structure in my <code>src/main/resources</code> folder.</p> <p>I have a simple <code>@Value("${application.url}")</code> in one of my services and I systematically get the following error:</p> <blockquote> <p>Error creating bean with name 'mailerServiceImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.Be anCreationException: Could not autowire field: private java.lang.String com.kadjoukor.service.MailerServiceImpl.websiteContext; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'application.url' in string value "${application.url}"</p> </blockquote> <p>Note that I have tried adding a <code>spring.profiles.active</code> <code>init-param</code> to my web.xml. It doesn't make any difference...</p> <p>I am not sure what I am getting wrong. Can anyone please provide advice?</p> <p><strong>EDIT 1</strong>: Could it matter that the above snippets of configuration are <strong>located at the bottom of the configuration file</strong>?</p> <p><strong>EDIT 2</strong>: Here is the output of my <code>web.xml</code>:</p> <pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="no"?&gt; &lt;web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" metadata-complete="true"&gt; &lt;display-name&gt;kadjoukor&lt;/display-name&gt; &lt;description&gt;Roo generated kadjoukor application&lt;/description&gt; &lt;!-- Enable escaping of form submission contents --&gt; &lt;context-param&gt; &lt;param-name&gt;defaultHtmlEscape&lt;/param-name&gt; &lt;param-value&gt;true&lt;/param-value&gt; &lt;/context-param&gt; &lt;context-param&gt; &lt;param-name&gt;contextConfigLocation&lt;/param-name&gt; &lt;param-value&gt;classpath*:META-INF/spring/applicationContext*.xml classpath:META-INF/cloud/cloudfoundry-auto-reconfiguration-context.xml&lt;/param-value&gt;&lt;/context-param&gt; &lt;filter&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;CharacterEncodingFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;filter-class&gt;org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter&lt;/filter-class&gt; &lt;init-param&gt; &lt;param-name&gt;encoding&lt;/param-name&gt; &lt;param-value&gt;UTF-8&lt;/param-value&gt; &lt;/init-param&gt; &lt;init-param&gt; &lt;param-name&gt;forceEncoding&lt;/param-name&gt; &lt;param-value&gt;true&lt;/param-value&gt; &lt;/init-param&gt; &lt;/filter&gt; &lt;filter&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;HttpMethodFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;filter-class&gt;org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter&lt;/filter-class&gt; &lt;/filter&gt; &lt;filter&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;springSecurityFilterChain&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;filter-class&gt;org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy&lt;/filter-class&gt; &lt;/filter&gt; &lt;filter&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;filter-class&gt;org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter&lt;/filter-class&gt; &lt;/filter&gt; &lt;filter-mapping&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;CharacterEncodingFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt; &lt;/filter-mapping&gt; &lt;filter-mapping&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;HttpMethodFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt; &lt;/filter-mapping&gt; &lt;filter-mapping&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;springSecurityFilterChain&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt; &lt;/filter-mapping&gt; &lt;filter-mapping&gt; &lt;filter-name&gt;Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt; &lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt; &lt;/filter-mapping&gt; &lt;!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters --&gt; &lt;listener&gt; &lt;listener-class&gt;org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener&lt;/listener-class&gt; &lt;/listener&gt; &lt;listener&gt; &lt;listener-class&gt;org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener&lt;/listener-class&gt; &lt;/listener&gt; &lt;listener&gt; &lt;listener-class&gt; org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher &lt;/listener-class&gt; &lt;/listener&gt; &lt;!-- Handles Spring requests --&gt; &lt;servlet&gt; &lt;servlet-name&gt;kadjoukor&lt;/servlet-name&gt; &lt;servlet-class&gt;org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet&lt;/servlet-class&gt; &lt;init-param&gt; &lt;param-name&gt;contextConfigLocation&lt;/param-name&gt; &lt;param-value&gt;WEB-INF/spring/webmvc-config.xml classpath:META-INF/cloud/cloudfoundry-auto-reconfiguration-context.xml&lt;/param-value&gt;&lt;/init-param&gt; &lt;load-on-startup&gt;1&lt;/load-on-startup&gt; &lt;/servlet&gt; &lt;servlet-mapping&gt; &lt;servlet-name&gt;kadjoukor&lt;/servlet-name&gt; &lt;url-pattern&gt;/&lt;/url-pattern&gt; &lt;/servlet-mapping&gt; &lt;session-config&gt; &lt;session-timeout&gt;30&lt;/session-timeout&gt;&lt;!-- TODO --&gt; &lt;/session-config&gt; &lt;context-param&gt;&lt;param-name&gt;contextInitializerClasses&lt;/param-name&gt;&lt;param-value&gt;org.cloudfoundry.reconfiguration.spring.CloudApplicationContextInitializer&lt;/param-value&gt;&lt;/context-param&gt;&lt;/web-app&gt; </code></pre> <p>and here is the contents of the <code>WEB-INF/libs</code> directory:</p> <pre><code>activation-1.1.1.jar 67.8K antlr-2.7.6.jar 433.0K aopalliance-1.0.jar 4.4K asm-3.3.1.jar 42.6K aspectjrt-1.7.0.RC1.jar 113.5K aspectjweaver-1.7.0.RC1.jar 1.7M auto-reconfiguration-0.6.5.jar 693.3K cglib-2.2.2.jar 280.5K cglib-nodep-2.2.2.jar 319.3K commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar 226.6K commons-codec-1.5.jar 71.4K commons-collections-3.2.1.jar 561.9K commons-dbcp-1.3.jar 145.3K commons-digester-2.1.jar 192.2K commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar 58.2K commons-io-2.1.jar 159.3K commons-lang3-3.1.jar 308.4K commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 37.1K commons-pool-1.5.6.jar 98.1K dom4j-1.6.1.jar 306.5K ehcache-core-2.6.0.jar 1.3M flexjson-2.1.jar 79.2K guava-11.0.2.jar 1.6M hamcrest-core-1.1.jar 74.8K hibernate-commons-annotations-3.2.0.Final.jar 69.6K hibernate-core-3.6.9.Final.jar 3.0M hibernate-entitymanager-3.6.9.Final.jar 416.3K hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar 100.3K hibernate-validator-4.2.0.Final.jar 358.0K httpclient-4.1.2.jar 344.0K httpcore-4.1.2.jar 177.0K imgscalr-lib-4.2.jar 27.2K jackson-core-asl-1.9.9.jar 226.7K jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.9.jar 762.0K java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar 18.1K javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar 618.5K javassist-3.16.1-GA.jar 643.9K javax.inject-1.jar 2.4K jcl-over-slf4j-1.6.4.jar 16.9K jets3t-0.9.0.jar 527.1K jmimemagic-0.1.2.jar 44.5K joda-time-2.1.jar 557.1K jsr305-1.3.9.jar 32.2K jstl-api-1.2.jar 29.8K jstl-impl-1.2.jar 382.8K jta-1.1.jar 14.7K junit-dep-4.8.2.jar 213.2K log4j-1.2.16.jar 470.2K mail-1.4.3.jar 451.3K mysema-commons-lang-0.2.4.jar 11.8K mysql-connector-java-5.1.18.jar 771.4K ognl-3.0.5.jar 222.5K oro-2.0.8.jar 63.7K prettytime-1.0.8.Final.jar 65.4K querydsl-core-2.9.0.jar 367.3K querydsl-jpa-2.9.0.jar 93.3K slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar 25.4K slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar 9.5K spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 327.0K spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 68.2K spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 590.6K spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 834.0K spring-context-support-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 124.1K spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 842.8K spring-data-commons-core-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar 215.0K spring-data-jpa-1.1.0.RELEASE.jar 129.8K spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 189.2K spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 391.6K spring-js-resources-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar 4.3M spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 383.0K spring-security-acl-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar 77.7K spring-security-config-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar 198.9K spring-security-core-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar 332.1K spring-security-taglibs-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar 20.3K spring-security-web-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar 245.2K spring-social-core-1.0.2.RELEASE.jar 113.7K spring-social-facebook-1.0.2.RELEASE.jar 117.2K spring-social-web-1.0.2.RELEASE.jar 18.0K spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 235.3K spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 609.7K spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar 621.0K thymeleaf-2.0.14.jar 677.9K thymeleaf-extras-tiles2-1.0.0-beta3-SNAPSHOT.jar 46.7K thymeleaf-spring3-2.0.14.jar 161.9K tiles-api-2.2.2.jar 35.1K tiles-core-2.2.2.jar 157.2K tiles-jsp-2.2.2.jar 49.6K tiles-servlet-2.2.2.jar 58.3K tiles-template-2.2.2.jar 23.9K validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar 46.3K xercesImpl-2.7.1.jar 1.1M xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar 106.8K xmlParserAPIs-2.0.2.jar 76.6K </code></pre>
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    1. COCan you confirm that when you move the propery-placeholder thing out of a <beans profile="">, it does work (ie the location is good and the placeholder mechanism works)
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    2. COYes I do confirm the above.
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      1. USbalteo
    3. COOK. What kind of application do you have, is it standalone or a webapp? The cloud profile being activated works in most situations, but not all (see eg https://cloudfoundry.atlassian.net/browse/CF-132). Can you please use "vmc files xxx" to have a look at your web.xml and contents of WEB-INF/lib to see that the former has been modified and the latter contains an additional jar compared to what you built.
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