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POInstall htk in ubuntu "make all" message " /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11 "
 

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  1. POInstall htk in ubuntu "make all" message " /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11 "
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    <p>I am trying to use htk (HMM tool kit) for speech recognition.</p> <p>I follow the instruction guideline in 'readme' file. </p> <p>Firstly, I typed './configure' and it worked.</p> <p>Followings are terminal output when I typed './configure'.</p> <pre><code>checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether ln -s works... yes checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for main in -lX11... yes checking for main in -lm... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for X... libraries , headers checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking errno.h usability... yes checking errno.h presence... yes checking for errno.h... yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking float.h usability... yes checking float.h presence... yes checking for float.h... yes checking limits.h usability... yes checking limits.h presence... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking malloc.h usability... yes checking malloc.h presence... yes checking for malloc.h... yes checking for memory.h... (cached) yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes checking sys/socket.h usability... yes checking sys/socket.h presence... yes checking for sys/socket.h... yes checking sys/time.h usability... yes checking sys/time.h presence... yes checking for sys/time.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for size_t... yes checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... time.h checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no checking for working memcmp... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes checking for working strtod... yes checking return type of signal handlers... void checking for vprintf... yes checking for _doprnt... no checking for floor... yes checking for gettimeofday... yes checking for memmove... yes checking for memset... yes checking for modf... yes checking for pow... yes checking for socket... yes checking for sqrt... yes checking for strchr... yes checking for strcspn... yes checking for strrchr... yes checking for strspn... yes checking for strstr... yes checking for strtol... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating HTKLib/Makefile config.status: WARNING: HTKLib/Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating HTKTools/Makefile config.status: WARNING: HTKTools/Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating HLMLib/Makefile config.status: WARNING: HLMLib/Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating HLMTools/Makefile config.status: WARNING: HLMTools/Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating HTKLVRec/Makefile config.status: WARNING: HTKLVRec/Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating Makefile config.status: WARNING: Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting ************************************************** HTK is now ready to be built. Type "make all" to build the HTK libraries and tools. Then "make install" to install them. The tools will be installed in /usr/local/bin Build notes: Language Modelling tools will be built. HDecode will not be built. You can build it manually later by running 'make hdecode install-hdecode' ************************************************** </code></pre> <p>And I typed 'make all'. I can find following error message in the terminal output : /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11. Following is complete version of terminal output.</p> <pre><code>(cd HTKLib &amp;&amp; make HTKLib.a) \ || case "" in *k*) fail=yes;; *) exit 1;; esac; make[1]: Entering directory `/home/geon-min/Downloads/htk/HTKLib' gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HGraf.o HGraf.c HGraf.c: In function ‘DecodeKeyPress’: HGraf.c:179:8: warning: variable ‘n’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HGraf.c: In function ‘HGetEvent’: HGraf.c:221:18: warning: variable ‘dummy’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o esig_asc.o esig_asc.c esig_asc.c: In function ‘ReadAsciiEscape’: esig_asc.c:2025:16: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fscanf’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o esig_edr.o esig_edr.c esig_edr.c: In function ‘ReadEdrRecord’: esig_edr.c:338:25: warning: ‘flags’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o esignal.o esignal.c esignal.c: In function ‘GetLine’: esignal.c:1760:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] esignal.c: In function ‘GetLong’: esignal.c:1808:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o esig_nat.o esig_nat.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HAdapt.o HAdapt.c HAdapt.c: In function ‘SetSemiTiedAvCov’: HAdapt.c:1381:15: warning: variable ‘si’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HAdapt.c: In function ‘ParseNode’: HAdapt.c:1550:12: warning: variable ‘size’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HArc.o HArc.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HAudio.o HAudio.c HAudio.c: In function ‘StartAudioInput’: HAudio.c:2174:11: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HDict.o HDict.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HExactMPE.o HExactMPE.c HExactMPE.c: In function ‘DoCorrectness’: HExactMPE.c:288:58: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value] HExactMPE.c:332:12: warning: variable ‘cb’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HFB.o HFB.c HFB.c: In function ‘Setotprob’: HFB.c:999:15: warning: variable ‘p’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HFB.c: In function ‘SetBeta’: HFB.c:1161:12: warning: variable ‘hset’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HFBLat.o HFBLat.c HFBLat.c: In function ‘StepAlpha’: HFBLat.c:737:20: warning: variable ‘transP’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HFBLat.c: In function ‘DoAllMixUpdates’: HFBLat.c:1070:33: warning: variable ‘al_otvs’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HFBLat.c: In function ‘UpMixParms’: HFBLat.c:1198:25: warning: variable ‘vSize’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HFBLat.c: In function ‘StepForward’: HFBLat.c:1389:25: warning: variable ‘bqt1’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HFBLat.c: In function ‘DoAllMixUpdates’: HFBLat.c:1175:30: warning: ‘mammi’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HLabel.o HLabel.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HLat.o HLat.c HLat.c: In function ‘LatSetScores’: HLat.c:690:14: warning: variable ‘best’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HLM.o HLM.c HLM.c: In function ‘WriteNGrams’: HLM.c:235:16: warning: variable ‘N’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HLM.c: In function ‘ReadNGrams’: HLM.c:379:18: warning: variable ‘size’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HMap.o HMap.c HMap.c: In function ‘TotMixInSet’: HMap.c:384:10: warning: variable ‘hmm’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HMath.o HMath.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HMem.o HMem.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HModel.o HModel.c HModel.c: In function ‘CompressItemList’: HModel.c:1149:11: warning: variable ‘p’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HModel.c: In function ‘CreateHMM’: HModel.c:4225:12: warning: variable ‘newMacro’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HNet.o HNet.c HNet.c: In function ‘CreateXEModels’: HNet.c:3144:36: warning: variable ‘searchNode’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HParm.o HParm.c HParm.c: In function ‘SetWaveSpDetParms’: HParm.c:2584:18: warning: variable ‘nBl’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HParm.c:2582:11: warning: variable ‘v’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HParm.c: In function ‘CompressPBlock’: HParm.c:4945:16: warning: variable ‘count’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HParm.c: In function ‘OpenAsChannel’: HParm.c:4351:25: warning: ‘initRows’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HRec.o HRec.c HRec.c: In function ‘LatFromPaths’: HRec.c:1650:33: warning: ‘labid’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HShell.o HShell.c HShell.c: In function ‘KeyPressed’: HShell.c:1489:14: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HShell.c: In function ‘NextArg’: HShell.c:725:13: warning: ignoring return value of ‘strtod’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HSigP.o HSigP.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HTrain.o HTrain.c HTrain.c: In function ‘RestoreAccsParallel’: HTrain.c:1716:12: warning: variable ‘size’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HTrain.c: In function ‘InitClustering’: HTrain.c:755:22: warning: ‘cov.var’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HUtil.o HUtil.c gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HVQ.o HVQ.c HVQ.c: In function ‘LoadVQTab’: HVQ.c:199:9: warning: ‘cov.var’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] HVQ.c:169:15: note: ‘cov.var’ was declared here gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o HWave.o HWave.c HWave.c: In function ‘GetAIFFHeaderInfo’: HWave.c:997:22: warning: variable ‘commchunk1’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HWave.c: In function ‘GetWAVHeaderInfo’: HWave.c:1062:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1068:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1069:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1081:12: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1082:12: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1087:15: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1097:15: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1105:15: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1108:15: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1109:15: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1110:15: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c:1125:33: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fread’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] HWave.c: In function ‘PutESIGHeaderInfo’: HWave.c:1379:21: warning: ‘inList’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] HWave.c: In function ‘OpenWaveInput’: HWave.c:1042:18: warning: ‘commchunk2.nSamples’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] HWave.c:998:22: note: ‘commchunk2.nSamples’ was declared here gcc -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I. -DPHNALG -c -o strarr.o strarr.c if [ -f HTKLib.a ] ; then /bin/rm HTKLib.a ; fi ar rv HTKLib.a HGraf.o esig_asc.o esig_edr.o esignal.o esig_nat.o HAdapt.o HArc.o HAudio.o HDict.o HExactMPE.o HFB.o HFBLat.o HLabel.o HLat.o HLM.o HMap.o HMath.o HMem.o HModel.o HNet.o HParm.o HRec.o HShell.o HSigP.o HTrain.o HUtil.o HVQ.o HWave.o strarr.o ar: creating HTKLib.a a - HGraf.o a - esig_asc.o a - esig_edr.o a - esignal.o a - esig_nat.o a - HAdapt.o a - HArc.o a - HAudio.o a - HDict.o a - HExactMPE.o a - HFB.o a - HFBLat.o a - HLabel.o a - HLat.o a - HLM.o a - HMap.o a - HMath.o a - HMem.o a - HModel.o a - HNet.o a - HParm.o a - HRec.o a - HShell.o a - HSigP.o a - HTrain.o a - HUtil.o a - HVQ.o a - HWave.o a - strarr.o ranlib HTKLib.a make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/geon-min/Downloads/htk/HTKLib' (cd HTKTools &amp;&amp; make all) \ || case "" in *k*) fail=yes;; *) exit 1;; esac; make[1]: Entering directory `/home/geon-min/Downloads/htk/HTKTools' if [ ! -d /usr/local/bin -a X_ = X_yes ] ; then mkdir -p /usr/local/bin ; fi if [ xHSLab = xHSLab ] ; then \ gcc -o HSLab -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I../HTKLib -DPHNALG HSLab.c ../HTKLib/HTKLib.a -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lm -lX11 ; \ else \ gcc -o HSLab -m32 -ansi -D_SVID_SOURCE -DOSS_AUDIO -D'ARCH="x86_64"' -Wall -Wno-switch -g -O2 -I../HTKLib -DPHNALG HSLab.c ../HTKLib/HTKLib.a -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lm ; fi HSLab.c: In function ‘FileExists’: HSLab.c:1209:12: warning: variable ‘isEXF’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] HSLab.c: In function ‘DoSpecial’: HSLab.c:1596:13: warning: ignoring return value of ‘system’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result] /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [HSLab] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/geon-min/Downloads/htk/HTKTools' make: *** [htktools] Error 1 </code></pre> <p>I already installed 'libx11-dev'. But 'make all' still doesn't work. Is there anyone giving me some comments? I really appreciate your help.</p> <p>Thank you !</p>
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