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    <p>The ~20 min timeout is because of standard TCP settings in Linux. It's really not a good idea to mess with them unless you know what you're doing. I had a similar project at work, where we were testing connection loss by disconnecting the network cable and things would just hang for a long time, exactly like you're seeing. We tried messing with the following TCP settings, which made the timeout quicker, but it caused side effects in other applications where connections would be broken when they shouldn't, due to small network delays when things got busy.</p> <pre><code>net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries </code></pre> <p>If you check the man page for tcp (man tcp) you can read about what these settings mean and maybe find other settings that might apply. You can either set them directly under /proc/sys/net/ipv4 or use sysctl.conf. These two were the ones we found made the send/recv fail quicker. Try setting them both to 1 and you'll see the send call fail a lot faster. Make sure to take not of the current settings before changing them.</p> <p>I will reiterate that you really shouldn't mess with these settings. They can have side effects on the OS and other applications. The best solution is like Kitson says, use a heartbeat and/or application level timeout.</p> <p>Also look into how to create a non-blocking socket, so that the send call won't block like that. Although keep in mind that sending with a non-blocking socket is usually successful as long as there's room in the send buffer. That's why it takes around 10k of data before it blocks, even though you broke the connection before that.</p>
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