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    <p>You most likely lack the 'chain' or inter mediate certificates (which some people may have in their browser, and some not).</p> <p>The easiest way to resolve this is by looking at the issuer details on your certificate; and finding that certificate. Then look at the issuer details of that cert - until you hit the 'root' - which is a self signed certificate (subject identical to issuer).</p> <p>Once you've got them all concatenate them in a file and point SSLCertificateChainFile at that. </p> <p>Your httpd.conf then looks like</p> <pre><code> SSLEngine on SSLCertificateKeyFile .../your-key.key SSLCertificateFile .../your-cert.pem SSLCertificateChainFile .../ca-bundle.pem </code></pre> <p>Some CA's make this file available as a 'ca-bundle' (https://support.comodo.com/index.php?_m=knowledgebase&amp;_a=viewarticle&amp;kbarticleid=1203) when they issue a cert. Most don't.</p> <p>So in that case you'll need to create it. Doing </p> <pre><code>openssl x509 -in &lt;your cert.pem&gt; -noout -issuer </code></pre> <p>will get you the exact issuer string. Googling for it generally gives you the intermediate cert you need (usually at the support site of your CA). Once you have that - repeat above and keep going at it until you are at the final one -- where issuer is identical to subject.</p> <p>Once done - restart the webserver and that should be it.</p> <p>If you want to verify you got the whole chain - then use the command</p> <pre><code>openssl s_client -connect &lt;your domain name&gt;:443 </code></pre> <p>and check that the output starts with:</p> <pre><code>0 s:/C=GB/OU=Domain Control Validated/CN=&lt;your domain&gt; i:/C=BE/O=Comodo/CN=Comodo foobar .... 3 s:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA </code></pre> <p>and at least has one entry (3 in above example) where you have a final root; the S is identical top the i. If you just see a single entry</p> <pre><code>0 s:/C=GB/OU=Domain Control Validated/CN=&lt;your domain&gt; i:/C=BE/O=Comodo/CN=Comodo foobar </code></pre> <p>and nothing more - then check your chain again - and make sure that it contains a cert with a <em>subject</em> identical to your <em>issuer</em> (in above example '/C=BE/O=Comodo/CN=Comodo foobar').</p> <p>You can check this by parsing each blob in your bundle with</p> <pre><code> openssl x509 -noout -in file.pem -subject -issuer </code></pre> <p>where file.pem is one chunk of your SSLCertificateChainFile file.</p> <p>Caveat: Above is a slight simplification - some Chains may have multiple roots/cross-signing. In that case it gets a bit more complex - but follows above example. </p>
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    1. POTransfered SSL Certificate to Rackspace Cloud Server - Occasional Error
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    1. POTransfered SSL Certificate to Rackspace Cloud Server - Occasional Error
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    1. COHi Dirk, I had a bundle file that was at bluehost...(.cabundle) I put it in with the cert and liked it in apache and ran your command, I got Certificate chain 0 s:/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=Hosted by BlueHost.Com, INC/OU=PositiveSSL/ CN=www.site.com i:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=PositiveSSL CA
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    2. COIn that transaction there is also a part that says: Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain) This worries me along with the fact that it says hosted by bluehost when that is no longer the case
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    3. COAlso, http://www.digicert.com/help/ shows the chain from the bundle but it shows a broken link between each cert
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