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POValidating XML: No matching global declaration available for the validation root
 

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    <p>I'm trying to validate the following XML against a XSD schema using Ruby. It simply won't work, stops with an error message telling me </p> <blockquote> <p>Error: Element 'request': No matching global declaration available for the validation root.</p> </blockquote> <p>Maybe it's the namespace? Any ideas?</p> <h2>XML</h2> <pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt; &lt;request type="test" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"&gt; &lt;channel name="channel"&gt; &lt;username&gt;user&lt;/username&gt; &lt;password&gt;pass&lt;/password&gt; &lt;/channel&gt; &lt;hotel id="1"&gt; &lt;date from="2009-07-07" to="2009-07-17"/&gt; &lt;room id="1"&gt; &lt;allocation&gt;10&lt;/allocation&gt; &lt;/room&gt; &lt;/hotel&gt; &lt;/request&gt; </code></pre> <h2>XSD</h2> <pre><code>&lt;xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"&gt; &lt;!-- channel --&gt; &lt;xsd:element name="channel"&gt; &lt;xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" /&gt; &lt;xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;xsd:element username="name" use="required" type="xsd:string"/&gt; &lt;xsd:element password="country" use="required" type="xsd:string"/&gt; &lt;/xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;/xsd:element&gt; &lt;!-- hotel --&gt; &lt;xsd:element name="hotel"&gt; &lt;xsd:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xsd:string" /&gt; &lt;xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;xsd:element name="hotel"&gt; &lt;xsd:attribute name="from" use="required" type="xsd:string" /&gt; &lt;xsd:attribute name="to" use="required" type="xsd:string" /&gt; &lt;/xsd:element&gt; &lt;xsd:element ref="room" minOccurs="1"/&gt; &lt;/xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;/xsd:element&gt; &lt;!-- room --&gt; &lt;xsd:element name="room"&gt; &lt;xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;xsd:element name="allocation" type="xsd:string"&gt;&lt;/xsd:element&gt; &lt;xsd:element ref="hotel" minOccurs="1"/&gt; &lt;/xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;xsd:attribute name="id" use="required" type="xsd:string" /&gt; &lt;/xsd:element&gt; &lt;!-- building all together --&gt; &lt;xsd:element name="request"&gt; &lt;xsd:attribute name="type" use="required" type="xsd:string" /&gt; &lt;xsd:complexType&gt; &lt;xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;xsd:element ref="channel" maxOccurs="1"/&gt; &lt;xsd:element ref="hotel" maxOccurs="1"/&gt; &lt;/xsd:sequence&gt; &lt;/xsd:complexType&gt; &lt;/xsd:element&gt; &lt;/xsd:schema&gt; </code></pre> <h2>Ruby code</h2> <pre><code>require "xml" document = LibXML::XML::Document.file("/tmp/test.xml") schema = LibXML::XML::Document.file("/tmp/request.xsd") result = document.validate_schema(schema) do |message,flag| log.debug(message) puts message end </code></pre>
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