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    copied!<p>Your assumption for this beeing an issue of IIS 6 is probably right.</p> <p>I just created a WCF service "xxx.svc" and hosted it in the IIS (7.5), and when I requested it with fiddler2 with a correct Authorization header, it did not send a HTTP 401.</p> <p>I will post my code so that you test it on IIS 6. If it still gives you HTTP 401, then this is surely an IIS 6 issue, if not try to compare and contrast your code with mine and see what configurations are different.</p> <p>web.config:</p> <pre><code>&lt;configuration&gt; &lt;system.web&gt; &lt;compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" /&gt; &lt;/system.web&gt; &lt;system.serviceModel&gt; &lt;bindings&gt; &lt;webHttpBinding&gt; &lt;binding name="webHttpBindConfig"&gt; &lt;security mode="TransportCredentialOnly"&gt; &lt;transport clientCredentialType="Basic" proxyCredentialType="None" /&gt; &lt;/security&gt; &lt;/binding&gt; &lt;/webHttpBinding&gt; &lt;/bindings&gt; &lt;services&gt; &lt;service name="MyTestSvc.MyService"&gt; &lt;endpoint address="http://localhost/TestBasicAuth/Service1.svc" behaviorConfiguration="webHttpEndpointBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="webHttpBindConfig" name="webHttpBindingEndpoint" contract="MyTestSvc.IMyService" /&gt; &lt;host&gt; &lt;baseAddresses&gt; &lt;/baseAddresses&gt; &lt;/host&gt; &lt;/service&gt; &lt;/services&gt; &lt;behaviors&gt; &lt;endpointBehaviors&gt; &lt;behavior name="webHttpEndpointBehavior"&gt; &lt;webHttp /&gt; &lt;/behavior&gt; &lt;/endpointBehaviors&gt; &lt;/behaviors&gt; &lt;/system.serviceModel&gt; &lt;system.webServer&gt; &lt;modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/&gt; &lt;/system.webServer&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; </code></pre> <p>Service1.svc</p> <pre><code>&lt;%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="MyTestSvc.MyService" CodeBehind="Service1.svc.cs" %&gt; </code></pre> <p>IService1.cs</p> <pre><code>using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using System.Text; namespace MyTestSvc { // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IService1" in both code and config file together. [ServiceContract] public interface IMyService { [OperationContract] [WebGet(UriTemplate=@"/Hello")] string GetData(); } } </code></pre> <p>and finally: Service1.svc.cs</p> <pre><code>using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using System.Text; namespace MyTestSvc { // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "Service1" in code, svc and config file together. public class MyService : IMyService { public string GetData() { WebOperationContext webCtx = WebOperationContext.Current; IncomingWebRequestContext incomingCtx = webCtx.IncomingRequest; string hdrVal = incomingCtx.Headers["Authorization"]; return string.Format("Authorization: {0}", hdrVal); } } } </code></pre> <p>fiddler Results: <img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/hZ4f5.png" alt="Fiddler Composer request"></p> <p><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Up5Jg.png" alt="fiddler inspector, request/response raw"></p>
 

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