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copied!<p>answer 1 is correct and i'd add with namevirtualhosts as the first entry essentially matches any not-named elsewhere virtualhost</p> <p>it should ONLY be used to catch unintentional mal-formed and broken traffic</p> <p>ie a machene with one ip called john.domain.com running www.domain.com and www.domain2.com as valid webservers on ip www.xxx.yyy.zzz might have an optimal config like thus</p> <pre><code> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/webserver/static-sites/unknown/ # a directory readable by apache with only a robots.txt denying everything ServerName bogus ErrorDocument 404 "/errordocuments/unknown-name.html" #custom 404 describing how/what they might have done wrong try pointing a browser {with a hosts file at http://bogus/ on 193.120.238.109 to see mine# ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/unknown-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/unknown-access.log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/webserver/static-sites/unknown/ # a possibly different directory readable by apache with only a robots.txt denying everything ServerName www.xxx.yyy.zzz ServerAlias john.domain.com ErrorDocument 404 "/errordocuments/ip-name.html" ErrorDocument 403 "/errordocuments/ip-name.html" #custom 404 telling them as a likely hacker/bot you wish to have nothing to do with them see mine at http://193.120.238.109/ ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/ip-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/ip-access.log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName domain.com RedirectPermanent / http://www.domain.com/ ErrorLog logs/www.domain.com-error.log CustomLog logs/www.domain.com-access.log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/webserver/ftpusers/domain ServerName www.domain.com ServerPath /domain ErrorLog logs/www.domain.com-error.log CustomLog logs/www.domain.com-access.log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName domain2.com RedirectPermanent / http://www.domain2.com/ ErrorLog logs/www.domain2.com-error.log CustomLog logs/www.domain2.com-access.log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/webserver/ftpusers/domain2 ServerName www.domain2.com ServerPath /domain2 ErrorLog logs/www.domain2.com-error.log CustomLog logs/www.domain2.com-access.log combined </VirtualHost> </code></pre>

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