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copied!<p>What you want are filetype plugins, rather than the <code>autocmd</code>s. Run <code>help: ftplugin</code> in vim for more info.</p> <p>From the vim help page:</p> <blockquote> <p>A filetype plugin is like a global plugin, except that it sets options and defines mappings for the current buffer only.</p> </blockquote> <p>In order to use filetype plugins, first put the line <code>filetype plugin on</code> in your vimrc. Then create the folder <code>ftplugin</code> in your vim folder (on unix it's <code>~/.vim/</code>, I'm not familiar with windows). Then create a script file for each file type you want to customize. These files must be named a specific way. From the vim help page:</p> <blockquote> <p>The generic names for the filetype plugins are:<br> ftplugin/filetype.vim<br> ftplugin/filetype_name.vim<br> ftplugin/filetype/name.vim</p> </blockquote> <p>So, for example, if I wanted to create a script for a python file, I would have three options: </p> <ol> <li>Create a file named python.vim in ftplugin</li> <li>Create a file named python_whatever.vim in ftplugin</li> <li>Create a file named whatever.vim in ftplugin/python</li> </ol> <p>This script will then be loaded anytime I open a file that vim recognizes as a python file.</p> <p>So, in order to accomplish what you want:</p> <ul> <li>Create a file named filetype.vim in the ftplugin directory for every filetype you want.</li> <li>In each of these files, add the line <code>colorscheme name_of_colorscheme</code></li> <li>Add <code>filetype plugin on</code> to your vimrc.</li> <li>In order to set a default colorscheme, just set it in your vimrc file. If I remember correctly, filetype plugins are loaded after your vimrc.</li> </ul> <p>Edit: The OP indicated that he had a good reason to avoid using the ftplugin directory. After a bit more diggin, I found <a href="http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Change_the_color_scheme_to_show_where_you_are#Comments" rel="noreferrer">this script.</a> It can be placed in the global vimrc and seems intended to solve the same problem as the OP.</p>

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