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POPermission error zc.buildout with nginx
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copied!<p>I created a zc.buildout config that automatically installs nginx, with configuration and startup script.</p> <p>Everything works, except that, in order to run nginx succesfully, I must run it as <code>sudo</code>. I'm running this under ubunut, and just wondering why it is that I have to do this. Please note that this is nginx installed locally in my buildout, <em>not</em> system wide.</p> <p>Here is my <code>develop.cfg</code> buildout configuration.</p> <pre><code>[buildout] extends = buildout.cfg parts += gunicorn pcre-source nginx webserver launcher [opts] control-script = ${django:control-script} user = andre server_name = localhost listen_port = 443 media_dir = ${buildout:directory}/cdn/ workers = 2 pidfile = ${buildout:directory}/bin/${opts:control-script}.pid socketfile = ${buildout:directory}/bin/${opts:control-script}.sock [gunicorn] recipe = zc.recipe.egg:scripts dependent-scripts = true eggs = ${buildout:eggs} eventlet gunicorn [pcre-source] recipe = hexagonit.recipe.download url = ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz strip-top-level-dir = true [nginx] recipe = hexagonit.recipe.cmmi url = http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz environment-section = environment configure-options = --with-pcre=${pcre-source:location} --with-http_ssl_module [webserver] recipe = gocept.nginx configuration = worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include ${buildout:directory}/parts/nginx/conf/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 70; server { server_name localhost; listen 443; access_log ${logs:access_log}; ssl on; ssl_certificate ${buildout:directory}/dev/server.crt; ssl_certificate_key ${buildout:directory}/dev/server.key; location ^~ /media/ { root ${opts:media_dir}; expires 31d; } location ^~ /static/ { root ${opts:media_dir}; expires 31d; } location / { proxy_pass http://unix:${opts:socketfile}:; proxy_pass_header Server; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_connect_timeout 10; proxy_read_timeout 10; proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } } [launcher] recipe = collective.recipe.template input = templates/launcher.sh output = ${buildout:directory}/bin/${opts:control-script}.sh mode = 755 </code></pre> <p>So, using this configuration, after running buildout, running it normally like this:</p> <pre><code>$ ./bin/webserver start Starting nginx nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (13: Permission denied) </code></pre> <p>however, running with sudo it starts up successfully:</p> <pre><code>$ sudo ./bin/webserver start Starting nginx $ </code></pre>

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